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Forests cover about 30% of the Earth’s land surface and are home to more than 80% of terrestrial species. They act as carbon sinks, regulate rainfall patterns, and provide livelihoods for millions. Yet deforestation — the large-scale removal of forests for agriculture, logging, or urban development — continues at an alarming rate.
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The Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” is particularly vulnerable. Slash-and-burn agriculture, illegal logging, and cattle ranching are decimating vast stretches of rainforest. Similar trends are occurring in Southeast Asia, Central Africa, and other biodiversity hotspots.
