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The consequences are vast and interconnected. Rising temperatures affect crop yields, endanger wildlife, and increase the frequency of extreme weather events. Coastal cities face flooding risks, while coral reefs — vital marine ecosystems — are dying due to ocean acidification and warming waters.
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Addressing climate change requires both mitigation and adaptation. Mitigation involves reducing greenhouse gas emissions by transitioning to renewable energy, enhancing energy efficiency, and protecting carbon sinks like forests and wetlands. Adaptation means preparing communities for climate impacts through infrastructure improvements, disaster response systems, and sustainable development planning.
